NAPTIP raises alarm over booming baby sales in South East
From PETRUS OBI, Enugu
Wednesday, March 9, 2011

• Pregnanat girls in one of the homes
Photo: Sun News Publishing

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From the early days when a medical doctor in Enugu was arrested and charged to court for keeping pregnant girls and selling their babies after delivery, the unveiling of what goes on behind the scene in some hospitals and maternity homes has continued unabated.

The efforts of the National Agency for Prohibition of Traffic in Persons and other Related Matters (NAPTIP) which has intensified the war against the illicit sale of children have revealed so much about the illicit business.
In one of the cases in court, one of the victims confessed that a medical doctor was involved in the act of impregnating some of the girls in his custody so that he doesn’t run out of the commodity; while the homes are heavily guarded to ensure that the girls do not escape from the camp.

Following the lucrative nature of the business in which a baby is sold between N350, 000 to N450, 000 depending on the sex of the baby, some nurses have also abandoned their employment to set up baby factories.
In one of such cases reported in Onitsha, Anambra State, a nurse and her husband had turned two rooms in their three-bedroom apartment into a baby factory where pregnant girls were kept.

In the business, paid agents were also said to have been employed to scout for pregnant girls to ensure that prospective customers were not disappointed.
According to NAPTIP, “it’s not only in hospitals, we’ve seen people who run the trade in their home, in the same flat where they live with their family, then they turn one room into boarding facilities for pregnant girls. Some are nurses, some are not; some will pick up pregnant girls and register them in a hospital, pay the bills and watch them until they have the babies.”

The Zonal Head of NAPTIP in Enugu, Mrs. Ijeoma Okoronkwo says the sale of babies is an ugly trend that “we have noticed in the South-east; and I must say that it is not just in the South-east, you can see traces of that crime in almost every part of this country. It’s something that has been there for a long time so the awareness has just started and people have started seeing it as a crime; previously it was just a way of life. And people were actually happy that they were no longer seeing babies dumped in gutters and street side; if babies are not dumped young girls are still getting pregnant and you are not seeing the effect on the street, so it seemed to be a good development.

“But ugly as we have now found it to be, babies are now traded across the counter, indeed, it is a very ugly trend.”
She explained that human trafficking involves transportation or transfer of human beings for exploitation; saying that “why we see sales of babies as closely linked to human trafficking is because these pregnant young girls are moved, transferred, harboured and their babies taken away from them and sold for reasons you really cannot say.

“At times it could be for illicit adoption, but it could be for other things like rituals; so at the end of the day someone is exploited; these young pregnant girls are sometimes exploited and the babies, when you have to pay money to procure someone, they are enslaved even from birth and its unacceptable.
“Now, looking at this trade in the South-east, I know we got the first indication from Abia State, but then we couldn’t understand it; we couldn’t figure how babies could be sold for money, it really blew our minds. But with time, with investigations, surveillance and careful observation of things happening around, we saw that this is a crime that has really gained ground over time. So you see the crime in every State of the South-east.

“NAPTIP has done quite a lot; we have tackled the menace headlong despite threats, despite knowing you are running against criminals, it’s never easy, but we are not deterred. We have made some useful breakthroughs into the crime; with the cooperation of other security agencies we have made useful arrests and we have quite a lot of cases pending in court; we have some people who are big time traders’ in the business who are currently battling it out in court with NAPTIP. We have carefully investigated some of these cases before proceeding to prosecute them in court.”

The NAPTIP zonal head noted that regrettably government has not done enough, especially in the South-east.
“NAPTIP is empowered by law to work with other agencies, to work with NGOs, to work with government ministries and parastatals towards eliminating the root causes of human trafficking. Now, when you look at the sale of babies our studies show that there is an influx of criminals into this trade; turning these young girl’s predicament into a lucrative venture. A young girl who is pregnant is in an obvious trauma and these criminals have seized the opportunity to make money because there is no guarantee of safety for the young pregnant girl. You will agree with me that when a 15-year-old girl comes home pregnant, the first reaction most times is to throw her out, get angry and all that. And when you throw a 15-year-old pregnant girl out where does she end?

There is no hiding place, no home, no facility of government and you find her hanging around the street and before you know it the criminals in this trade and their agents will come in and offer them what they need most, accommodation, feeding and a place to hide; and I do not know of any 15-year-old girl who will not jump at such opportunity; that is our predicament.
“We find out that we don’t have homes; we’ve taken our time to talk to the Social Welfare, to the Ministries of Women Affairs why NAPTIP and no sane human being would want to advocate that young girls get pregnant we talk to mothers, make our people realize that we have gone wrong, our children need understanding, we need education, we need to expose them and when these things are not done and these young girls get into trouble, get pregnant, the best thing is not to throw them out.

“So, we have looked at this and we started for two years now talking to the Social Welfare encouraging the government to come up with even one social home in each state, just a centre where you can put these girls until they have their babies even while we intensify efforts to educate mothers on the need to take care of their daughters, on the need to expose them to sex education quite early in life.

“People have argued that they are doing us some good, but I must tell you that when you send agents out to scout for young pregnant girls in trouble and you take them in without the knowledge of the parents; take them away, help them and care for them to have their babies and all the good things you think you have done, you have kidnapped the girl kept her under unlawful guardianship.

“If you really want to help, when you see these girls the first thing you should do is to consult their families, if you are helping, let the police know that you found such a girl and make effort to find the family, but when you hide them away, because that’s what we see here; they are hidden away, locked up at a place, some of them who have a re-think and decide to go home are beaten up and forced to stay back in the homes.
“While sale of babies may not fall into human trafficking there are other crimes around it because by the time you pick a young girl and take her away, within the time you pick her up and the time she delivers you must have committed several other crimes in human trafficking,” she explained.


 

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